西安石油大学学报（社会科学版）

基于2021—2023年中国省级面板数据，通过理论分析和实证检验探究数字经济与新质生产力的关系。研究发现：数字经济能够显著促进新质生产力提升；数字经济赋能新质生产力的影响在中西部地区、人力资本水平高的地区更为显著；机制分析表明，提高科技创新水平、促进产业结构升级两变量在数字经济赋能新质生产力发展中起到中介作用；提高绿色创新活跃度在调节数字经济赋能新质生产力的过程中起积极影响。提出激发数字经济赋能新质生产力发展的潜力，创新相关机制，实施差异化数字经济发展战略。

Based on China's provincial panel data from 2012 to 2023,the relationship between digital economy and new qualitative productivity was explored through theoretical analysis and empirical test.The results show that the digital economy can significantly promote the improvement of new quality productivity.The impact of the digital economy on new quality productivity is more significant in the central and western regions and areas with high levels of human capital.Mechanism analysis indicates that the two variables of enhancing the level of scientific and technological innovation and promoting the upgrading of industrial structureplay an intermediary role in the development of new quality productive forces empowered by the digital economy; increasing green innovation activity has a positive impact on the process of regulating digital economy to empower new quality productivity.It is proposed to stimulate the potential of digital economy to empower the development of new quality productive forces, conduct an innovation of relevant mechanisms, and implement differentiated digital economy development strategies.