西安石油大学学报（社会科学版）

归纳介绍了生态补偿的历史背景。从不同角度概括了生态补偿的内涵,并对生态补偿的理论基础和价值化研究作了综合阐述。在以上基础上,从森林生态补偿和流域生态补偿两个方面归纳了国内外关于生态补偿机制实践的研究的基本结论:一套广泛适用的生态补偿机制的形成需要BPP原则,即"谁受益,谁补偿"原则的有效实施;而变"输血式"补偿为"造血式"补偿、解决补偿标准问题是生态补偿机制今后努力的方向。

Based on the brief introduction to historical background of ecology compensation,and the generalization on the connotation of ecology compensation from different angles,the comprehensive explanation is presented to the theoretical basis of ecology compensation and the research of its values.According to the above,the basic conclusions about the research of ecology compensation mechanism at home and abroad are induced from two aspects of forest ecology compensation and watershed ecology compensation.The formation of a widely used mechanism of ecology compensation needs BPP principle,in other words,the principle "who benefits,who compensates" should be enhanced effectively.Changing the compensation way from "blood transfusion" to "blood production" and solving the problem of compensation standards are the future direction of efforts for ecology compensation mechanism.