西安石油大学学报（社会科学版）

国际政治经济格局的深刻变革正重塑着全球矿产资源权力体系，推动中国矿产资源政策进入战略调适新阶段。从政策范式理论分析框架入手，系统梳理改革开放以来中国矿产资源政策“规范化”“市场化”“集约化”“战略化”的四次范式跃迁，揭示其内在逻辑从“制度构建”向“安全治理”的演进轨迹。面对当前国际政治经济格局变化给中国矿产资源安全带来的多重影响，提出中国矿产资源政策的优化策略，即通过加强资源勘探与开发、推动资源全生命周期管理、深化国际合作、构建多元化储备机制和提升国际市场话语权等措施，实现国家战略目标。

The profound changes of international political and economic landscape are reshaping the global mineral resources power system and driving China's mineral resources policies into a new stage of strategic adjustment.Starting from the theoretical analysis framework of policy paradigms, this paper systematically sorts out the four paradigm transitions of China's mineral resources policies since the reform and opening up, namely "standardization", "marketization", "intensification" and "strategization",and reveals the evolution trajectory of its internal logic from "institutional construction" to "security governance".Facing the multiple influences brought by the change of international political and economic pattern on the security of China's mineral resources, this paper puts forward the optimization strategy of China's mineral resources policy.That is, the national strategic goals can be achieved by strengthening resource exploration and development, promoting the whole life cycle management of resources, deepening international cooperation, building diversified reserve mechanism and enhancing the voice in the international market.